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Battle of Nahāvand
The Battle of Nahāvand (also Nihāvand or Nahāwand) (Arabic:معركة نهاوند) was fought in 642 between Arab Muslims and Sassanid armies. The battle is known to Muslims as the "Victory of Victories." The Sassanid King Yazdegerd III escaped to the Merv area, but was unable to raise another substantial army. It was a decisive victory for the Rashidun Caliphate and the Persians consequently lost the surrounding cities including Sephahan (renamed Isfahan). The Khan of the Turks later lent him some soldiers, but the soldiers mutinied in 652.
The former Sassanid provinces, in alliance with Parthian and White Hun nobles, resisted for a few more years in the region south of the Caspian Sea, even as the Rashidun Caliphate was replaced by the Umayyads, thus perpetuating the Sassanid court styles, Zoroastrian religion, and Persian speech.
== Number of Arab and Sasanian forces ==
The History of Tabari mentions that Piruz Khosrow, the officer serving the Sasanian King Yazdegerd III, had about 100,000 men, versus a Muslim army of about 30,000-100,000. The Persians were outmanoeuvered, trapped in a narrow mountain valley, and lost many men in the ensuing rout.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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